The Philosophy Of Social Science - 1076 Words

Hollis expresses his intention to explore the philosophy of social science of which he categorises into four modes. He attempted to seek for the acceptable compromises between all and each mode to define a better way of understanding the social world. Hollis clearly states that the key task of this book is to reflect on the underlying philosophy of social science through the critical examination of the theory and methodology in each approach. Some of the key questions are; whether the study of social science can use the same method as in natural science, does structure determine an action or does action determines structure in the process of social changes, and is there such a thing as the universal strategy to help social scientists in understanding the way of the world. The main theme focuses on Explanation and Understanding with the minor theme of Holism and Individualism. The book initially gives the impression that each social study approach has its strength and weakness that th e combination of approaches would be beneficial and worth pursuing. Hollis starts off with the introduction of Structure and Action. The comparative framework is set out by the two social scientists who employ two different principles; Karl Marx and John Stuart Mills. Determinism is then introduced to further illuminate the difference between these two theories. Hollis also provides readers with the fundamental feature of Explanation and Understanding. The comparison represented through theShow MoreRelatedPhilosophy of Science in Social Research1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe philosophical study of social research is an important dimension of social science which has been placed to analyze the problems of social science description and its relationships. Philosophy of social science deals with the generalized meaning of the thing amp; centered on the sharing of experience about the social world in which people’s perspective differs from one another. The various approaches analyze the social research on the basis of three grounds: Thematic analy sis, meta-narrativesRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Natural and Social Sciences in Their Philosophy and Approach to Research983 Words   |  4 PagesThe natural sciences aim has been to establish universal laws , of cause and effect , in order to replicate and generalise scientific arguments. Laws of physics , mathematics and chemistry look for logical, verifiable knowledge of the natural and physical world , in an attempt to translate it into applicable models and systems of valid and recognised stock of facts and data. It has been the purpose of the natural sciences to produce scientific statements, following an objective , value-free observationRead MoreSandra Harding s Science And Social Inequality1395 Words   |  6 Pages A Review of Sandra Harding’s Science and Social Inequality In Science and Social Inequality, Sandra Harding argues that both the philosophy and practices of modern Western science ultimately function to advance global social inequalities. Drawing on feminist, postcolonialist, multicultural, and antiracist critiques of Western science, Harding supports this argument and exposes the ways in which modern Western science engenders social injustices particularly within the contexts of militarism, environmentalRead MoreBusiness And Management As A Social Science1554 Words   |  7 PagesManagement as a Social Science Management School University of Liverpool Yaman Suryaman Introduction Philosophy and science are two words which interrelated subtantially as well as historically because philoshopy has a role in the existence of knowledge and development of knowledge also strengthen the existence of philoshopy. Science is divided to be two main subjects, natural science and social science. In this essay, I would like to explore the social science. This exploration of social science would beRead MorePlato and Platipus1186 Words   |  5 Pagesunderestimate the power of philosophy. It is a social science that has lost influence in the 21st Century because many do not understand how this science can help humans achieve true happiness. Though philosophy is a heavy subject, it is the science with the most results regarding human nature and knowledge. Philosophy offers guidance to understand human behavior as well as to question our presence and our real role in society. It is one of the leading social sciences because many world leaders haveRead MorePhilosophy Has Influenced The Development Of Nursing1572 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing Philosophy has influenced the development of nursing. Philosophy of Nursing promotes the application of nursing knowledge and helps develop nursing theory and knowledge. Nursing theories and philosophies of nursing influence each other. Nurses designed Philosophy of nursing to explain the beliefs, role, and interaction with patients. Philosophy is the application of one s knowledge to different situations that occurs when practicing as a nurse. It changes the identities, beliefRead MoreScientific Method and Sir Karl Popper1407 Words   |  6 PagesSir Karl Popper, challenging the status quo, inspiring generations to ponder on the meaning of science, the methods to find truth, is one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. Of particular importance to scientific methods of inquiry is the brawl between the development of theory and the criteria for science. In Popper’s own words, it is in this brawl that Popper decided to â€Å"grapple with the problem: When should a theory be ranked as scientific? or Is there a criterion for theRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Philosophy And Philosophy998 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy is the attempt at answering or understanding the questions that the being who is philosophizing yearns to know or wishes to understand. The importance of what the philosopher wishes to know or understand is not a determinate factor in what it means to do philosophy. The act of doing philosophy is not defined by the subject of examination but by the driving passion of knowing and understanding. This means that an individual that wishes to know why a laptop is a laptop or why is it thatRead MoreThe Point Bellah Is Trying To Get Across Is That â€Å"We Must829 Words   |  4 Pagesmust try to restore the idea of social science as public philosophy.† (Page 298) He wants to remake the big picture or as he says it, larger view. He doesn t think that it needs to be remade, instead, society in the new world needs a new appro ach. It has worked so well in the past that there is no reason to need a new one, all it needs is to be encouraged and strengthened (298). The old idea has made it through lots of years of narrow professional social science. Basically it’s good it just needsRead MoreThe Great Impact On Intellectual And Artistic Endeavors And Theses Ideas Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagesworlds of literature, science and philosophy were having great impact on intellectual and artistic endeavors and theses ideas were not just influencing the social elites but also America’s growing mass of ordinary, literate citizens. This influence would set in motion a change in mass direction for the United States. What will be seen in this time period is a clear change in direction for a nation recovering from a very real and bitter war. Sciences will change, Philosophy will change, and even Literature

Meet Me Halfway, Milwaukee Stories By Jennifer Morales

Police brutality and feminism are some of the issues the United States faces today. Police have always been an issue for people to deal with especially for the black community. Numerous African American males have encountered situations where they have been accused of crimes or beaten by the police. Feminism dates back to history where women were discriminated and degraded because of their gender. In today’s society, many of these conflicts still occur today and many prejudicial statements are made to downgrade women as a whole. In the book â€Å"Meet Me Halfway; Milwaukee Stories† written by Jennifer Morales, she addresses these two topics that people face everyday. In her book, she states the issues that African Americans face in†¦show more content†¦According to this issue, the headquarters of the BPP in Milwaukee was burned down by the police and many got injured. In this circumstance, Morales also introduces the major topic that the world still faces, poli ce brutality. Police brutality has been an issue in the United States for decades. Many of the police force today are perceived in a bad way through video footages on social media that displays images of the police brutally beating on citizens to an extent of death. In the article â€Å"Police Violence and Citizen Crime Reporting in the Black Community† written by Matthew Desmond, Andrew V. Papachristos, and David S. Kirk, discusses police misconducts causing communities to be an unsafe environment for citizens, especially the black community. Many black men have experienced racial profiling or police brutality in Milwaukee and this continues on to a point where calling 911 for help is no longer a choice for individuals to use due to a publicized case of police violence against a defenseless man, Frank Jude. Jude, as stated in the article, was unarmed, accused, stripped naked, and beaten by the police viciously. This terrifying incident caused many to protest against the police force. Desmo nd, Papachristos, and Kirk all believed that after this savage case, many residents in Milwaukee, mainly the black community, stop reporting crimes which lasted for a year. In Milwaukee, police violence on black men made an impact on citizens reportingShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagespossibilities are ever contesting for inclusion. Examples of good and bad handling of problems and opportunities are forever emerging. But sometimes we bring back an oldie, and with updating, gain a new perspective. For new users, I hope the book will meet your full expectations and be an effective instructional tool. Although case books abound, you and your students may find this somewhat unique and very readable, a book that can help transform dry and rather remote concepts into practical realityRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDo? 516 Culture’s Functions 516 †¢ Culture Creates Climate 516 †¢ Culture as a Liability 517 Creating and Sustaining Culture 519 How a Culture Begins 519 †¢ Keeping a Culture Alive 519 †¢ Summary: How Cultures Form 523 How Employees Learn Culture 523 Stories 523 †¢ Rituals 524 †¢ Material Symbols 524 †¢ Language 524 Creating an Ethical Organizational Culture 525 Creating a Positive Organizational Culture 527 Spirituality and Organizational Culture 529 What Is Spirituality? 529 †¢ Why Spirituality Now? 530Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages To my family who have always encircled me with love and encouragement—my parents (Samuel and Charlotte), my wife (Mary), my sons and their wives (Kevin and Dawn, Robert and Sally) and their children (Ryan, Carly, Connor and Lauren). C.F.G. â€Å"We must not cease from exploration and the end of all exploring will be to arrive where we begin and to know the place for the first time.† T. S. Eliot To Ann whose love and support has brought out the best in me. And, to our girls Mary, Rachel, and Tor-TorRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesAirlines CASE STUDY II-3 Norfolk Southern Railway: The Business Intelligence Journey CASE STUDY II-4 Mining Data to Increase State Tax Revenues in California CASE STUDY II-5 The Cliptomaniaâ„ ¢ Web Store: An E-Tailing Start-up Survival Story CASE STUDY II-6 Rock Island Chocolate Company, Inc.: Building a Social Networking Strategy CASE STUDY III-1 Managing a Systems Development Project at Consumer and Industrial Products, Inc. CASE STUDY III-2 A Make-or-Buy Decision

Operations Management Effective and Efficient Manner

Question: Discuss about theOperations Managementfor Effective and Efficient Manner. Answer: Introduction Operations management is a crucial aspect in monitoring the production process in an . The emerging techniques in the field of operations management are focused on reducing the wastage of resources and bringing the efficiency in the processes. The firms can not only reduce the costs, but can also deliver improved quality by adopting the best practices of operations management (Jones and Robinson, 2012). The current report is aimed at analyzing the production processes of a firm which is engaged in manufacturing CDs and DVDs. Primarily, the report focuses on finding out the factors causing downtime in the replication process and providing alternative ways for reducing the downtime. For this purpose, a rigorous analysis of the entire process of replication has been carried out before suggesting the alternative ways for improvements. Analysis of Current Situation In the current case, the management of the company is facing downtime issues in the replication process. The replication process is one of the crucial processes in the CDs/DVDs manufacturing operations. The production of the goods flows through replication to printing and then finally packaging. Thus, the replication process is among the initial processes. This means that if the downtime problem persists at the stage of replication, the production flow will be hindered causing the overall efficiency to go severely down (Barnes, 2008). In that case, the company will not be able to utilize the resources at the printing and packaging process resulting in suboptimal use. However, the analysis of the current case shows that the company has 85% in regard to replication department, 96% in the printing, and 80% in the packaging department. The above situation entails that the major problem is at final process that is packaging. The packaging process has the lowest capacity that is 80%. This implies that even the management is able to increase capacity of the replication process by reducing the downtime; still the production will not increase because the inventory will accumulate at the final process that is packaging. Therefore, the statement of the MD that what we can replicate, we can pack, is not correct. However, the reduction in the downtime in the replication process would definitely reduce the operations cost which will affect the profitability of the company positively. In regard to the replication process, it has been observed that the process has seven subsystems. Thus, the production in the replication process goes through seven stages such as injection moulding, metallization, bonding, spin coating, UV curving, conveyancing, vision system. There are many issues being encountered by the management in the entire replication process which are causing downtime. In the injection moulding, there is a lack of adequate manpower to handle the maintenance task. The company has only one person for maintenance who is also engaged in other tasks like assisting the crew members. Further, the moulds used in the process are also not supported by superior technology, which is also causing the downtime to increase. Moreover, the company also does not have sufficient funds to keep the high tech moulds as spare capacity. Further, the problems also persist in the metallization process. The deposition of aluminum particles on the DVD surface causes most of the downtime. Further, the machines and spare parts in the metallization process are also in critical condition requiring replacement. Moreover, the company does not have suitable default detection system so that the problems could be fixed. Further, due to defects in the metallization, the company is also not able to use DVD-9 bonder for bonding the DVDs. Apart from these processing issues relating to technology, few more issues causing downtime have been found out. The one among them is lack of qualified technicians in the replication process. Further, the company is also facing inadequacies in the staff capacity needed for maintenance. Further, there is no formal training being given by the company to the new personnel hired, which is also one of the primary reasons for increased downtime. Since, the staff capacity is inadequate; therefore, the personnel feel tired of the work and that causes absenteeism. The absenteeism adds to the downtime. Further, there is no standardized maintenance process and sometimes the maintenance goes unplanned which affects the flow of production adversely. The company also does not have proper system in regard to store administration. There is nobody appointed to keep record of the stores and spares and timely consider purchasing of the crucial equipment needed. The information system used by the company for maintaining records is also appear not be advanced as it is not adequately synchronized with the replication process. Proposals for Improvement The major issues in regard to the downtime are in the replication process. Thus, the replication process is needed to be looked into thoroughly for improvements. However, full benefits of the reduction in the downtime in the replication process could be reaped out only when the company enhances the capacity of packaging process which is the final process in the production system (Modrak and Vladimir, 2011). Therefore, apart from considering the improvements in the replication process, first it is needed that the MD considers improving packaging process to enhance its capacity. Currently, the replication process has the capacity of 85% while that of packaging process it is 80%. Thus, even if the efforts are made to increase the capacity of replication process, the company would not be able to get full benefits out of it because it will result only in accumulation of the inventory in front of the packaging process. In regard to improvement in the replication process, it is advisable to take up the injection moulding machine first. The company does not have sufficient resources for in-house repair and maintenance of the machines. Thus, it is recommended to outsource the maintenance task to the third party. As an alternative to outsourcing, the company can also build in-house capacity by hiring more personnel possessing adequate experience (Rockaway and Ball, 2007). The second most critical area identified for improvement is metallization. The metallization causes increase in the downtime perhaps more than any other process or sub-process; thus, it needs to be attended carefully. In order to improve the metallization process, it is very crucial to reduce the accumulation of aluminum particles on the DVD surface. For this purpose, it is suggested that the management considers replacement of the Pumps. Though, it would be quite costly, but the advantages might exceed the cost of replacement (Rockaw ay and Ball, 2007). Further, there is a great need for default detection system in the metallization process. The installation of the leak detection system is however costly, but it will benefit the company in two ways. It will not only reduce the cost and wastage, but also improve the quality of the products (Greasley, 2007). The installation of default detection system would also assist the company in considering installation of DVD-9 bonder in the bonding subsystem. This is because the faulty pieces will not enter into the bonding subsystem after installation of default detection system at the metallization subsystem. Further, there have been identified other areas for improvement such as training and recruitment, maintenance process and methods, store supervision, and information system. In regard to training and recruitment, it is advisable to have a proper system in place for selection of the candidates. Further, there must of a proper training program for the new joiners so that each personnel co uld be sufficiently trained on the crucial aspects of machine operations (Greasley, 2007). The personnel should be trained in such a manner that they are able to tackle small issues on their own without requiring involvement of an expert. Further, the company should also have dedicated teams for machine maintenance and the maintenance should be properly planned. For this purpose, there must be a formal planning process. Further, there is a need to appoint a person with responsibility to administer the stores. Besides this, the information system of the company is also required to be based on the integrated technology (Greasley, 2007). Request to MD It is requested to the managing director to consider the proposals made in this report and respond affirmatively. In this regard, the MD is first requested to approve the budget to ensure that the funds are available. Investment in moulds will require 100K and installation of the default detection system in the metallization process would require a fund of 150K. Further, the funds will also be required to hire more staff in the maintenance department, stores, and for information system upgrading. Further, the MD is also requested to accord her sanction for approval of the formal maintenance plans and processes. References Barnes, D. 2008. Operations Management: An International Perspective. Cengage Learning EMEA. Greasley, A. 2007. Operations Management. SAGE. Jones, P and Robinson, P. 2012. Operations Management. OUP Oxford. Modrak and Vladimir. 2011. Operations Management Research and Cellular Manufacturing Systems: Innovative Methods and Approaches: Innovative Methods and Approaches. IGI Global. Rockaway, T.D. and Ball, R.T. 2007. Guidelines to Minimize Downtime During Pipe Lining Operations. American Water Works Association.

Renewable Energy an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Renewable Energy Most of the world`s industries are run by fuel. One of the popular sources of fuel is the fossil fuels which is a form of non-renewable energy. Fossil fuels are carbon-based fuels formed from the plants and animals that lived over 300 million years ago and deposited underneath the earth 's surface. The fuels are burned in order to release the stored chemical energy. Energy is important in the contemporary society as it enables us to perform the functions of the industries. Need essay sample on "Renewable Energy" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Despite the importance of the fossil fuels, environmental advocates discourage citizens to significantly decrease the use of fossil fuels because it is a non-renewable source of energy and the combustion of fossil fuels emits noxious greenhouse gases and worsen the state of global warming. Scientists look for various alternative sources of energy to compensate the world 's energy needs. Renewable energy is sources of power that is naturally replenished by nature and a much cleaner source of energy. Undergraduates Frequently Tell EssayLab specialists: Who wants to write assignment for me? Entrust Your Essay Paper To Us And Get A+ Good Essay Writing Company Websites That Write Essays For You Cheap Essays Within Hours Essay Writing Service Reviews There are different sources of renewable energy. One of which is the biofuel. A biofuel is a form of renewable energy source derived from biomass which includes crops, animal wastes and other forms of trash converted into fuel. There are various types of biofuel such as bioethanol, biodiesel, and biogas ("Biofuels"2007). Solar energy has started to gain momentum as it is utilized long before in solar-powered calculators and solar panels as a source of electricity. Solar power technologies used photovoltaic (PV) panels to convert the sunlight directly to electricity (NC GreenPower n.d.). Hydropower is a form of energy already used in hydroelectric plants to produce electricity. It is considered as one of the most environmental friendly sources of electricity. It uses the falling water to produce energy. The falling water causes the turbine to spin as it is attached to the generator, which produces the energy. The process of generating electricity produces no pollution and does not need a big dam or reservoir (NC GreenPower n.d.). For over centuries, many civilizations have used the wind to produce energy. It was once used in farms to pump water and to grind the grains. It has been updated to generate electricity without rendering effects on the environment. Today, the wind turbines are mounted on tall towers to efficiently catch the wind 's energy. The propeller-like blades are attached to form a simple rotor. This new model are used to protect the birds from harm (NC GreenPower n.d.). The renewable sources of energy can significantly supply a proportion of the United State 's energy needs, and create various public benefits including environmental improvement, increased fuel diversity and national security, and regional economic development benefits (Union of Concerned Citizens 2009).The use of these renewable sources of energy renders many benefits and advantages not only to the people but also to the environment. One of which is their ability to sustain the energy needs of the industrialized countries and ability to replace the fossil fuels as a primary source of energy. Utilizing these renewable sources of energy has two main environmental benefits. First, these sources are renewable source of energy and offer a long-term, cheap and security on energy supply. It is clear that renewable sources of energy are the key to our problem in our energy source and to sustain the industries that needed energy in the future. It is a more sustainable use and offer long duration sources of energy. Second, they largely contribute on less emission of greenhouse gases. Their inability to produce a carbon-based warming and other polluting agents in our atmosphere is beneficial to our environment in drastically reducing the hazards of global warming (Alternative Energy Sources.com 2008). Renewable sources of energy are beneficial to man as we can continuously use it without depleting it. It contributes much lesser on the carbon-based warming that is one of the greatest threats in our environment. It also applies low cost applications when counting all cost. Most importantly, it provides us a cleaner environment and a healthier place to live. List of References Alternate Energy Sources.com. (2008) Whats the Advantage of Renewable Energy? Alternate Energy Sources [online] Available from http://www.alternate-energy-sources.com/advantage-of-renewable-energy.html Union of Concerned Citizens. (2009) Benefits of Renewable Energy Use. Powerful Solutions: Seven Ways to Switch America to Renewable Electricity [online] Available from http://www.ncgreenpower.org/types/index.html